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Finance | Project Operations, Human Resources, ...
Suggested answer

Ledger calenders

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Posted on by 19,790

Hi All ,

Dynamics 365 F&O has ledger calendars and fiscal calendars .

Ledger calendar - Jan- Dec for all countries 

Fiscal calendar -   It vary from country to county  . IndiaFY April -March  , USA FY  - Jan-Feb ...

Can any on explain with an example how to use in the real world as i didn't see any major difference between them from application usage point of view ?

Thanks in advance.

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  • Suggested answer
    saurabh bharti Profile Picture
    14,918 Moderator on at
    RE: Ledger calenders

    Hi,

    Ledger calendar is derived from fiscal calendar only . You can not create ledger calendar directly.

    Once the fiscal calendar is mapped to ledger setup of any legal entity then it becomes the ledger calendar.

    Which means now that legal entity will use that fiscal calendar for ledger posting.

  • Suggested answer
    Mohit Rampal Profile Picture
    12,538 Moderator on at
    RE: Ledger calenders

    Hi lally, I tried searching your query in ChatGPT and here's the response. (I'm not functional expert so can't verify the response)

    In Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations (D365FO), both the Fiscal calendar and Ledger calendar are used to manage financial periods and periods of operation. The Fiscal calendar defines the start and end dates of an organization's fiscal year, while the Ledger calendar defines the accounting periods within the fiscal year. Here are some real-world examples of how these calendars are used in D365FO:

    Fiscal calendar usage:

    a) Budgeting: The Fiscal calendar is used to define the fiscal year for budgeting purposes. By setting up the Fiscal year in the system, organizations can plan their budgets and track their financial performance against the budget.

    b) Sales taxes: In some countries, sales taxes are calculated based on the fiscal year. By setting up the fiscal year in the system, organizations can ensure that their sales taxes are calculated accurately and reported correctly.

    c) Fixed assets: The fiscal year is used to calculate depreciation for fixed assets. By setting up the fiscal year, organizations can ensure that depreciation is calculated accurately and the fixed assets' financial statements reflect their current value.

    Ledger calendar usage:

    a) Month-end and year-end closing: The Ledger calendar is used to define accounting periods for month-end and year-end closing. By setting up the accounting periods in the system, organizations can ensure that all financial transactions are recorded in the correct period, and the financial statements are accurate.

    b) Financial reporting: The Ledger calendar is used to report financial results, such as balance sheets and income statements. By setting up the Ledger calendar, organizations can ensure that their financial statements reflect accurate data and comply with regulatory requirements.

    c) Intercompany transactions: The Ledger calendar is used to record intercompany transactions accurately. By using the same Ledger calendar across all companies, organizations can ensure that intercompany transactions are recorded in the correct period and the financial statements reflect these transactions.

    d) Cost accounting: The Ledger calendar is used to track cost accounting periods. By setting up cost accounting periods, organizations can ensure that their cost accounting data is accurate and can be used to make informed decisions.

  • André Arnaud de Calavon Profile Picture
    283,862 Test role Public on at
    RE: Ledger calenders

    Hi Lally,

    When we speak about fiscal calendars, then this is a global setup with accounting calendars. A ledger calendar is inheriting the period definitions from the fiscal calendar, specially to keep track of the status per legal entity. 

  • lally Profile Picture
    19,790 on at
    RE: Ledger calenders

    Hello Ramit ,

    Thanks for the reply and support . As i quoted above that i'm aware of that difference in general ,but need to understand how to use in the real world as i didn't see any major difference between them from application usage point of view ?

    In short where we use Ledger calendar in the application ? and Where will be used Fiscal calendar in the application ? Any example would be apricated.

  • Suggested answer
    Ramit Paul Profile Picture
    18,291 Moderator on at
    RE: Ledger calenders

    Hi,

    Fiscal calendar varies from country to country as you mentioned.

    Like for India it is April to March, which means the first period for India will be April and 12th Period will be March next year.

    Likewise for USA, first is Jan and Last is December.

    With this note we need to configure the calendar to Dynamics based on the countries requirement in ledger setup.

    This setup will drive reports from the system such as TB, BS, P&L etc.

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